Fl Studio Channel Rack

If you're looking for an FL Studio tutorial to get started making music with this powerful DAW, then you're in the right place!

R/FLStudio: The best FL Studio resource on the internet! Press J to jump to the feed. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Does it help if you double-click in the title bar where it says 'Channel Rack'? Original Poster 3 points 3 months ago. Lamo I just re-downloaded fl just to find out that this was.

So where do we begin?
With what seems like a million buttons, getting started can seem intimidating.
But there’s no need to fear! This article will guide you through the menus and tools in FL Studio’s interface, so you can learn everything you need to get started without opening up the manual!

The Menu Bar

The menu bar contains many useful functions and panels. You will find yourself using these windows frequently, so be sure to become familiar with the features and their locations.

File

File is an important section in FL Studio. Like most programs, the File tab is where you can create a new project, open a project, save a project, import/export a project, and quickly access recent projects.
While all these operations are standard ones that are easy to use, there is one important button you should know more about.
The one we’re referring to is called “New from template”. Clicking this will open an additional window. In this additional window, you can open a blank project with specific pre-determined features.
These pre-determined features include a kick, clap, hi hat and snare and the type of master output you’d like. Each template includes a description, so you can read through the different templates and select the one that best suits your needs.
Since you’ll be using this feature and the others located in the File tab frequently, we’ve laid out some of the hotkeys below for you to memorize:
This way, you’ll be able to save time throughout the creation process. It might not seem like much time, but when you’re constantly using these keys, you’ll be thankful for these shortcuts.
Open = Ctrl + O
Save = Ctrl + S
Save as = Shift + Ctrl + S
Save new version = Ctrl + N
Recent Projects = Alt + 1

Edit

The Edit tab is relatively brief but does contain very important controls. Undo, cut, copy, and paste are all incredibly important tools to use in FL Studio.
Using undo will erase your most recent action, which comes in handy when you make a mistake.
Cutting a selected object ‘cuts’ it off of your screen so that you can paste it somewhere else. You’ll use this often when you feel as though a piece of your track, like a snare or vocal, sounds better in another part of the song. It takes a lot of tries to get your track sounding completely cohesive, so this will be done regularly.
Using the copy function will simply allow you to duplicate a selection. This is great for when you finally create a beat you like and want to spread it throughout the entire track. All you would need to do is simply copy the beat and paste it throughout your song.
While using the Edit tab to implement these controls is acceptable, memorizing the hotkeys will be more favorable for your efficiency and workflow.
Undo = Ctrl + X
Cut =Ctrl + X
Copy = Ctrl + C
Paste = Ctrl + V

Add

The add menu is very important, because it is where you can select VSTs to add to your composition. In other words, if you want to load a virtual instrument, this is one way you can load VSTs into your project.
Note that you’ll be able to do the same thing by clicking the “+” in the channel rack.
And to help you find the VSTs you’re looking for faster, toggle between categories, simple, and tree. This will change the way the VSTs are organized. Using the simple option keeps everything in alphabetical order, which is most helpful when hunting for a specific VST to select.
You can also click “More plugins..” to search for newly-downloaded VSTs.

Patterns

The patterns section will allow you select different patterns that you create from the channel rack, which we will talk more about later in the article.
Alternatively, you can select patterns from the drop-down window above the playlist.

View

The View tab in FL’s menu bar will allow you to choose which windows are visible. This will help you keep things organized as you’re producing.
The first thing you need to know about this tab is that the windows that are currently open will have a black checkmark next to them.
You’ll also notice that there’s a toolbars section in the View tab. This will allow you to select which tools to include in the toolbar. This means you have the ability to remove certain sections from the toolbar should you want to make more room for other tools.
This will further help you stay organized, because you’ll be able to have your most used tools all in one place.
One of the most useful controls in the View section though, is the ability to close all windows. If your CPU starts to overload or things start to lag, simply click “Close all windows” to help things move steadily again!
The hotkey to close all windows is F12.

Options

The options tab is where you can configure the settings within your DAW.
The MIDI settings can configure your MIDI devices and which ones are connected, while the Audio settings can control your inputs and outputs and so on.
Be sure to explore these settings to customize your production experience.

Tools

In the tools section, one of the most helpful options is the browser smart find.
Clicking this will allow you to search your browser for a specific sample. This is incredibly useful when you know you want a specific sample but can’t remember which folder it is located in.
From the tools section, you will also have the ability to quickly set up audio recordings or even create a random a riff melody for some instant inspiration.

? (Help)

The help section will provide you with miscellaneous resources to understand more about your DAW.
The help index will link you to a web page within Image-line’s reference manual, which will contain the answer to any questions you may have.
Additionally, this is where you can register FL Studio and find links to other various web resources!

Toolbar Panels

Next to the menu bar, you will find other useful tools.
Clicking the button to the left of the play/pause button will allow you to switch between playing a playlist audio or the audio from a pattern.
The play button will play/pause your song, and the stop button will set your playhead to the beginning of the playlist. The record button will allow you to record various information, such as MIDI and audio into your DAW.
Just below the play button, the horizontal line will allow you to drag your playhead position to different periods of time in your playlist. This way, if you’re working on one specific portion of your track, you’ll be able to playback only that portion instead of listening to the whole track.
The BPM (beats per minute) can also be adjusted in this section. This will be useful when trying to create a specific genre, which requires a specific BPM.
Lastly, the song position box will tell you where the playhead is located in minutes/seconds, or by beats if you click in the window. You’ll use this more than you think if you have a lengthy track (like a full mix) and can’t remember where you last left the playhead at.
Just below it is your pattern picker, which we will explain in more depth later on in the article.

The Browser

Here in the browser, you will find a multitude of important sections that are useful in creating your music. We will cover the most essential objects located in the browser section.

Current Project

The current project section of the browser will show you the resources and history from the project that is currently open.
By clicking on history, you can see all of the recent changes made in your project. Clicking on one of these will revert the project to the selected history’s data. This way, if you end up liking your first version of the song better, you can just simply restore it.
You also have the ability to select and view different patterns from here. Additionally, you can view the effect plugins, VSTi, and samples from your project in the current project section.
And finally, the remote control section is used for automation clips.

Plugin Database

The plugin database will allow you to select and browse both effect plugins and VSTi. Clicking and dragging them to the mixer or channel rack respectively will open the selected plugin.
You can also add new plugins with this section by clicking “more plugins” in the add section in the menu bar. Newly-found VSTs will be placed in the “new” folder for ease of access.

Backup

The backup section is very useful as it contains autosaved versions of your project. Should you chose to load one of the auto-saved versions of your project, simply give it a double click!

Packs

The packs section of the browser is where all of your samples will be organized. This is an incredibly useful section of the browser because most, if not all, of your percussion sounds will be located in this section.
FL comes with some stock samples, mostly residing in the Legacy folder. However it is crucial that you expand your sample library to add diversity to your tracks. If you need more samples, check out these free downloads!
It is important to keep these folders organized for ease of access to your samples.
Now that you understand the fundamental tools and their locations in the FL, let’s dive a little deeper!

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The Channel Rack

The Channel rack, previously known as the step sequencer, is where you can arrange drums and other sounds.
In its earlier versions, the main focus of FL was its step sequencer, which allowed the user to sequence sounds easily and intuitively.
Over the years, the sequencer has evolved into the channel rack, which is now much more advanced and versatile.
To sequence drums, try clicking on the grey and red buttons. Then play it back to hear what you create!
Each color change from grey to red represents each beat in the time signature. As you can see below, it has four beats. This is considered a 4/4 time signature.
The speaker icon next to “Channel rack” will play your pattern.
Just to its left, you will find a drop down menu containing folders. This allows you to organize samples and VSTs that you add by specific sections!
Even your automation clips will be categorized into their own folder! To create an automation clip, right click the parameter and adjust the anchor points of the generated clip to manipulate the automation.
The green ‘lights’ let you know that the corresponding channel is active. Clicking any green light will effectively mute the channel.
Similarly, holding ctrl while clicking on one of the green lights will solo the corresponding channel.
Next to the mute/solo lights, you will find the pan and volume knobs. More precise volume and pan controls can also be found in the mixer.
Clicking and dragging on the numbers to the right of the volume knobs will affect which mixer channel the elements are assigned to, which leads us into the next section.

The Mixer

The mixer is what all of your audio will funnel into.
Starting on the right side, you will notice ten slots. These slots are where you can apply channel effects like a reverb on a single channel, or a limiter on the master channel as seen in this screenshot.
Below the effects slots you will find an EQ (Equalizer). This EQ is useful for very quick fixes, but using an EQ plugin in the effects slots will always give you more control and flexibility.
In the middle of the mixer, you will notice inserts 1-125. Remember those numbers we talked about earlier in the channel rack? They correspond with the numbers in the mixer’s inserts so that you can apply EQ, reverb, delay, and many more effects to specific sounds!
Just like the channel rack, clicking the green ‘lights’ can be used to mute or solo the insert. This way you have control over the elements that you want to focus on while creating your track. This is crucial during the mixing process.
Below the mute/solo buttons, you will find a pan knob. Below the pan you will find a volume fader. Levels are one of the most important things to control to achieve a clean mix, so using the faders in the mixer is very important.
And of course, all the way to the left you will find the master channel. You can also view your master db from this section.

The Piano Roll

You might have seen videos of old pianos that can play music on their own.
Those special pianos are fed note information that tell it what keys to play and when.
In today’s digital age, producers can create music in a similar fashion with what is known as a piano roll.
Piano rolls allow the user to sequence note information (known as MIDI). This is where you will write all of your melodies, chords, bass lines, etc.
To draw a note, simply click in the piano roll’s window.
Dragging the note up or down will change which key on the piano roll it plays, while clicking and dragging the end of the note left or right will make it shorter or longer.
Double-clicking a note will allow you to change its pan, volume, release, and even its numerical duration.
From the main menu drop-down menu, you can open MIDI files, export note information, create arps, generate ghost notes, and much more.
Take a look at the drop down menu and play around with the settings until they are configured to your liking!
To delete a note, simply give it a right click. Alternatively, you can select groups of notes with the select tool and hit your delete key to remove a large portion of notes at once.

The Playlist

The playlist is the last section that we will cover to help you get started with FL Studio.
In this section of the DAW, you will lay out all of the elements of your track.
The main menu (1) is similar in its controls to the piano roll, so check out its settings and configure them to your liking. You will find many useful tools here like snap settings and the ability to add time markers (2).
The tool bar is where you will find many useful controls for the playlist. To select a tool, simply click on it.
The magnet symbol (3) controls how the grid ‘snaps.’ The smaller the interval, the looser things will feel when you arrange them in your playlist. The larger the interval, the stiffer arranging objects will feel. Usually, keeping things on the stiffer side will make things easier to manage.
Next is the draw tool (4), which places your selected item in your playlist and instantaneously gives you the option to drag it left or right.
Similarly, the paintbrush tool (5) will allow you to click to add your item to the playlist, while dragging to the left and right will duplicate the item. This is useful for arranging percussion and patterns that repeat!
The delete tool (6) deletes anything that you click. Right-clicking objects will also delete them, even when the delete tool is not in-use.
The mute tool (7) will mute any object that you click without deleting it. Re-clicking the object will unmute it. An object will appear ‘greyed-out’ to let you know it is muted.
The slip tool (8) will allow you to shift the contents of a sample or pattern object left or right within the clip while retaining the duration and starting/ending points. Simply click and drag to ‘slip’ the content. This can be used creatively to mix and match audio samples.
The slice tool (9) slices objects into as many sections as you need. Simply click and drag the line generated by the tool vertically against the object to split it into multiple sections. This is useful for truncating bits of audio, instead of a tedious and repetitive click and drag of several objects.
Next, the select tool (10) selects objects. Click an object to select it, or click and drag to select many objects at once. You know an object is selected when it turns red.
The zoom tool (11) allows you to adjust the duration displayed on your playlist. Another quick way to zoom is to hold control + scrolling up and down.
The playback tool (12) will allow you to playback individual objects. To do this, simply click on the object.
To make selections, like the one shown in the image, simply right click and drag in the dark greenish/grey where the numbers of each bar are. This will create a red selection, and when played, this section will loop.
And finally, to deselect the section, simply double click on the timeline (bars).

FL Studio Tutorial - Conclusion

Now that you understand the locations and features of the fundamental tools in FL Studio, it’s time to get your feet wet and start applying your knowledge!
But first, here are a few quick reminders:

• Use FL’s hotkeys to be most efficient with your time.

• The “Add” section of the menu bar is where you can add VSTi to your channel rack.

• Your samples and VSTs will appear in the channel rack section and can be divided into several folders.

• All of your audio is routed through the mixer, and can also be individualized to specific inserts.

• The piano roll is where you will write your musical ideas.

• Your objects will be sequenced in the playlist.

For a more in-depth FL Studio tutorial, check out the “FL Studio Essential Training Level 1: Beginner” course on Academy.fm.
Check out this excerpt from the course taught by SeamlessR.
Right now, you can actually access this course and hundreds of others like it for free by clicking here.
Now we want to hear from you!
What else would you like to see in an FL Studio tutorial?
Let us know in the comments section below!

FL Studio 20 is a great DAW and now Mac owners get a chance to enjoy its fun. That means a lot more people are being tempted to take the Fruity route. Our guide for anyone new to FL continues with a look at working with Patterns in FL Studio 20 and how they can add some speedy variation to your track.We recently reviewed the latest version 20 of FL Studio and started this series of tutorials especially for newcomers to the software. We are assuming that you have used other DAWs before (although that is not essential) so the idea of these tutorials is to show you how FL Studio may do things differently – but still simply – compared to ways you might be used to in other DAWs. In we introduced the five main areas within FL Studio – the Browser (for your samples, sounds, instruments, effects and so on); the Channel Rack (with Patterns for beats and notes); the Playlist (where the song arrangement comes together); the Piano Roll editor; and finally the Mixer.This time around we’re going to look at two of these areas – namely the Patterns and Piano Roll editor – in more depth. Understanding just these two elements will give you that ‘Eureka’ moment, as you’ll realise that these are the core of the program. You create complete tunes with this Pattern approach but, within it, the Piano Roll editor offers a familiar recording and editing environment for ‘traditional’ DAW users.

Patterns to rollOpen up FL Studio and you’ll be faced with an empty Pattern complete with four drum sounds, so we’ll launch straight into that and create a simple 4/4 drum pattern over four bars. The advantage of using Patterns is quickly realised when using the Clone option from FL Studio’s many features. It allows you to quickly build up a library of different patterns simply by duplicating existing ones and then editing them for some variation.

Many traditional DAW owners will be acutely aware that looping beats is the scourge of modern music production, but this pattern-based approach allows you to quickly and easily introduce some much-needed variation.It’s also very fast and easy to change the core sounds at your disposal, so we’ll quickly run through how to either replace a sound or edit the existing one with the many effects on offer in FL Studio 20. After perfecting our sounds and beats, we move onto adding a synth bass. Again, you could simply use the step sequencer to fill notes in but a more flexible approach brings in the Piano Roll editor that allows you to record in notes either by drawing or playing them in.Now we have a bass and two beat parts we can start arranging and here it’s a case of dragging each Pattern onto the Playlist area. As a traditional DAW user, you might want to keep the beats on one ‘track’ and the bass on another, but you don’t have to.

As we show, moving the bass onto the same track as the beats makes no difference as each Pattern will play the same thing no matter where you put it on the Playlist. Next time we’ll finish our simple tune and start going in depth with more FL Studio 20 features. Join us for part 3 then, and in the meantime check out. Working with Patterns in FL Studio 20: step-by-step1. Open FL Studio for the first time with a blank project and you’ll be faced with this. We explained each of the areas last time around but for now we’re going to concentrate on creating Patterns using the Channel Rack.

Luckily there’s one already set up to make beats with2. You get four sounds – kick, clap, hay and snare – four bars of each, with four beats per bar. Creating a Pattern is simply a matter of clicking on a beat. To play it back, make sure the Pat icon is on (highlighted) and hit Play to hear your beats. To delete a beat click with Control or right click.3. If you want to change any of the sounds – and they are pretty basic to start with – click the part you don’t like.

Then under the File section of the window that pops up, click the folder icon. This will take you to individual samples supplied for FL Studio or you can select your own audio to load.4. Alternatively you can change the preloaded sounds very dramatically by employing some of the pitch, filter and other effects. Here we’ve boosted the filter resonance and added a touch of reverb to our snare sound, for example.5. So you have one Pattern of beats with the sounds you are happy with.

Here’s how to make quick variations of that Pattern. Control/right-click the Pattern window option and select Clone from the drop-down menu. This opens a new Pattern 2 with identical beats.6. Make some variations of the beats in the new Pattern 2.

Now you can simply click on each Pattern to change from one to the other on playback. You can do this as many times as you like, simply by selecting the Clone option, so rinse and repeat!7. Now we’re going to add a bass sound. Create a new Pattern by clicking the + icon to the right of the pattern window. Name it (Bass Synth). Then within the new Rack hit the + icon at the bottom which gives you a list of available instruments to choose from. We’ve chosen the Fruity DX synth.8.

Now you can draw notes in as you did beats, but the problem here is that it will just be the same note each time, so you’ll need to work within the Piano Roll editor to create a melody. Using s3's avb for mac free. Control/right-click the Bass part to get a drop down menu and select Piano Roll.9. Now you get access to the entire keyboard of notes to play. You can draw notes in or record them live via a MIDI keyboard. Notes can easily be moved, deleted, lengthened or shortened.10.

You can also choose the snap value from the drop down ‘magnet’ icon, so your notes can be tied and quantised to certain levels for extra accurate playing and editing.11. Now we’re going to arrange the three Patterns we’ve created. You simply drag each onto the Playlist. Clicking will paste a new one of the Pattern selected and control/right-clicking will delete it. In this way you can very quickly build up an (albeit simple) song.12. In the previous step we had the beats on Track 1 and the bass on Track 2 – as you might have done in any other DAW.

But here, the Patterns are pockets of their own sonic data so can be moved anywhere you like. So here we have beats and bass all on Track 1.

How cool is that?